Analysis & Critique of Canadian Court System Essay

Examination and Critique of Canadian Court System - Essay Example These models are the inquisitorial and the enemy models. The Canadian Court System generally applies the antagonistic procedure in its legitimate procedures. Ill-disposed equity framework is the best way to deal with tending to equity and fairness in court frameworks and the Canadian Courts should keep utilizing it. Explanations behind the Adversary Justice System a definitive worry of the enemy court framework is to guarantee equivalent treatment between the arraignment and protection. The court accept an unbiased position and goes about as ref between the two gatherings. This framework requires all gatherings to cling to the law in reacting to various issues in the court. For example, cops must utilize the methods that the law acknowledges to acquire proof from suspects or the blamed. The court will decide if the police utilized the suitable methods of social affair proof that are perceived by the law and are liberated from duplicity and different acts of neglect. The unbiased cond ition of the court guarantees a reasonable preliminary for the charged (see Law Commission). Foe framework weights on severe recognition of the law in looking for equity for all gatherings engaged with a case. This trademark gives the framework an additional preferred position over the inquisitorial equity framework. Inquisitorial equity framework includes the court in deciding realities and proof about a case. In this manner, the framework gives space for predisposition where the court can support one side of the case. This is not normal for the enemy framework that advocates for recognition of the law in deciding realities about a case. Additionally, the inquisitorial framework denies the blamed the ideal for security. The framework requires the denounced to team up with the police and other court authorities during the time spent social affair proof. The blamed has no appropriate for staying quiet all through the procedure not at all like in the enemy framework where the blamed h as the privilege for deciding to stay quiet all through the court procedure. Courts in the foe equity framework go about as bosses of the activities of the arraignment and the blamed and dispose of any practices that contention with the law. The framework doesn't allow the court the authority of supporting the arraignment against the charged. This type of reasonableness doesn't exist in the inquisitorial equity framework. It is workable for the power or the police to pressure their clout on the denounced in their endeavor to accumulate proof against the person in question. The law doesn't permit utilization of proof that is a consequence of pressure of power. Cops are known to utilize unnecessary force in their endeavor to assemble proof against survivors of wrongdoing. Along these lines, including the court and the police in the process isn't to the greatest advantage of guaranteeing equivalent and only treatment for guilty parties (see Prasad). The enemy framework turns out to be significantly more grounded when taking a gander at rising patterns in the field of law. For example, there have been endeavors to present the arrangement of remedial equity in the court procedure. Remedial equity is a developing pattern in the court framework where casualties and guilty parties associate during the time spent looking for equity. Legitimate systems are not the essential prerequisites of rebuffing a guilty party under remedial equity. Rather, the guilty party must assume outright liability for their activities by persuading the casualties that the person won't rehash such an offense later on. The framework doesn't perceive the state as an operator that feels the impact of law breaking. It holds the idea that activities of guilty parties

For Capital Punishment Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment

For Capital Punishment Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment For Capital Punishment The death penalty Have you at any point been situated around a supper table with dear companions and some way or another the discussion transformed into a warmed conversation about a delicate theme? I have, and let me let you know, it wasnt lovely. Not every person needs to get different people groups thoughts, particularly when they conflict with their convictions. We were talking about the death penalty. Some idea life detainment was adequate discipline for homicide in the main degree, determinedly ending the life of another. Others, such as myself, favor capital punishment. Laws against murder won't be paid attention to until the punishment is as genuine as the wrongdoing. The death penalty is only requital for carrying out wrongdoings, so grievous, that the main worthy discipline is execution. In an ongoing article in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, support for capital punishment has ascended to 78% (Shepard 3A). Most supporters of capital punishment feel that guilty parties ought to be rebuffed for their wrongdoings, and that it doesn't make a difference whether executions stop the crime percentage. I accept that authorizing capital punishment won't just rebuff the liable however it will likewise help ensure the security of residents by expelling perilous lawbreakers from society. The criminal must know that others have been rebuffed in the past for the offense that the person in question is arranging, and that what befallen another person who carried out this offense, can likewise transpire or her. Essentially expressed prevention alludes to a condition wherein an individual shuns a demonstration since the individual in question sees a danger of dis cipline for the demonstration and fears that discipline. Individuals dread passing more than all else, and demise is along these lines the best conceivable impediment (Clay 70) Numerous individuals who contradict capital punishment will utilize everything from ethical quality to religion to attempt to help their convictions. The individuals who bolster capital punishment can do likewise: as the holy book says, Whoever ends the life of any person will be executed A life for an actual existence! Any individual who dispenses a physical issue on his neighbor will get the equivalent consequently (Leviticus 24: 17-19) I am not saying that the Bible is the expert in American social and legal approach, yet numerous individuals have faith in their religion, and the Bible is the thing that they use to help their convictions. By tolerating this understanding of the Bible, I accept a lot more individuals would bolster capital punishment. I concur with Walter Berns when he says, The criminal law must be made horrendous, by which I mean, dazzling, or telling professional discovered regard or respectful dread. It must help us to remember the ethical request by which alone we can live as people, and in our day the main discipline that can do this is the death penalty (Berns 173). One approach to get a handle on the publics consideration is to think about open execution. Delegate William L. Dirt Sr. states, If the death penalty is to fill in as an obstacle, this nation must copy the model set by China. There executions are held out in the open and did by a solitary shot in the rear of the head (Clay 95). This would communicate something specific out to any conceivable criminal to reconsider before following up without much forethought. Permitting people in general to observe somebody elses life being removed would exhibit the earnestness of the wrongdoing, imparting dread into the individuals who may carry out violations later on. Concerning the pundits who accept that death penalty is certainly not a hindrance, it will stop recurrent guilty parties. As indicated by Walter Berns, the most faultless avocation for the death penalty is crippling. That an executed capital guilty party can never slaughter again is an unarguable truth (Bohm ix). A case of this was only as of late in the news, Lawrence Singleton, who was paroled in California 10 years prior for assaulting an adolescent drifter and slashing off her lower arms, was condemned to death Tuesday for killing a whore in his Tampa family room (CNN Interactive). On the off chance that Lawrence Singleton would have been executed in 1978, Roxanne Hayes, a 31-year-old mother of three, would in any case be alive today. Clearly Singletons time in jail was not useful and didn't restore him. This is an ideal model supporting the

Useful items to bring for dorm room

Useful items to bring for dorm room A couple people have asked about suggestions for useful items with which to furnish their (or their students) dorm room. While I am not going to list obvious things, like soap and shampoo, I want to say that not everything needs to be sent from home. Some folks think they need to get all sorts of things at home before they come, but there are plenty of drug stores in the area, so unless you have a particular surplus of your favorite Puffs Facial Tissues or Cottonelle Wipes, Id save the shipping expense. Just bring enough stuff for a few days to hold you over while you settle into your permanent room assignment. That said: MIT does not provide linens, pillows, or bath or hand towels. MIT *does* provide toilet paper, and arguably, dispenser-style paper towels. (By arguably, I mean that while they dont officially leave paper towels around for your usage, they seem to be easily procured if you know where to look. If you like a special Quilted type, better get your own these are the standard dispenser-issue.) If you think you will be making some meals on your own, or even saving some takeout food for later, you may want a small fridge in your room. Hold off on getting this until you find out whether or not you will have a roommate: you wont need two fridges. Youd probably want to order this directly to your dorm once you have your permanent room assignment. If you arent staying in an air-conditioned dorm, a window air-conditioner (again, talk with roommate, but this ones less obvious) will make you very, very happy. Again, youd probably want to order this directly to your dorm once you have your permanent room assignment. Dorm lighting tends to disappoint. Invest in a desk light or even an inexpensive room light (perhaps a torchiere without a halogen bulb that can set things on fire if knocked over). There are plenty of power outlets in each room, but they dont always tend to be in the most convenient places. Invest in a surge protector or power strip. Also, the ethernet/network drops arent always where you want them, so think about a long network cable. (Your RCC [residential computing consultant an upperclassman] will have an ethernet cable to give you, but you may want something longer.) Clothes hangers tend to be useful if you have anything more than what youd fold up in a chest of drawers. Get an extra-beefy hanger or two for hanging up your heavy winter coat (if you dont have one, you certainly will when winter comes around!). There might be a hook or two around your room, but save that for a towel or the occasional shirt that needs a temporary residence. Paper notebooks, appointment planners, calendars, and the like can easily be found here, but do yourself a favor and dont buy them at the COOP everything there is grossly overpriced. :-( Do you have a printer at home? While you wont *need* one here, and can certainly print your stuff in any Athena cluster for free, its sure nice to not have to run downstairs or to another building when youve just finished that essay at 3AM. Some people find a wall-mounted whiteboard to be useful for their room. Im not a subscriber to the whiteboard-on-your-door thing, but hey, whatever floats your boat. You wont need to bring any furniture chairs, bookcases, drawers, beds, desks are all plentiful. You will need laundry detergent, and its expensive in small quantities at LaVerdes. Get some at another area supermarket once you arrive. If you had particular luck with a certain math book or two and want to bring them with you, feel free. Its good to have other resources when something in your MIT textbook doesnt make sense. Im sure Ill think of other things, and when I do, Ill post again. :-)

Clashing Civilization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 574 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Environment Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Civilization Essay Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Hannah Duggan September 17, 2010 â€Å"Clashing Civilizations? † by Edward Said In Edward Said’s essay â€Å"Clashing Civilizations? †, he analyses in detail the arguments of Samuel Huntington in his paper on â€Å"Clash of Civilizations†. Edward Said incisively analyzes Huntington’s notion that differences in culture between the ‘West’ and ‘Islam’ will lead to conflicts between the two civilizations. Arguing against large understanding of cultures, Said makes a powerful case for multiculturalism. As he argues in this essay, â€Å"A unilateral decision made to undertake crusades, to oppose their evil with our good, to extirpate terrorism and, in Paul Wolfowitz’s nihilistic vocabulary, to end nations entirely, doesn’t make the supposed entities any easier to see; rather, it speaks to how much simpler it is to make bellicose statements for the purpose of mobilizing collective passions than to reflect , examine, sort out what it is we are dealing with in reality, the interconnectedness of innumerable lives, ‘ours’ as well as ‘theirs’. † Said argues that collapsing complex, diverse and contradictory groups of people into vast, simplistic groups has disastrous consequences. In Huntington’s original piece, he believes that the Muslim culture is more involved in wars and conflict than any other culture. He also believes that the clash of distinct cultures and civilizations is the potential root cause of the reinvigorated conflicts between nations differing in religious beliefs. Said, on the other hand, feels as though Huntington is using labels, generalizations, and culture assertions as reasoning to his thesis. He states, â€Å"Certainly neither Huntington nor Lewis has much time to spare for the internal dynamics and plurality of every civilization; or for considering that the major contest in most modern cultures concerns the definitio n or interpretation of each culture; or for the unattractive possibility that a great deal of demagogy and downright ignorance is involved in presuming to speak for a whole religion or civilization. † Said feels, as though Huntington is basing his hypothesis strictly on assumptions and stereotypes, he has no factual backup. The next point Said makes is how articles like the one Samuel Huntington published, give readers and the public a confusing message. Since Huntington uses generalizations and undetermined labels such as â€Å"Islam† and â€Å"the West†, it is up for the reader to determine what people and places he is specifically talking about, therefore giving many people mixed conclusions. He states, â€Å"This is the problem with unedifying labels such as Islam and the West: They mislead and confuse the mind, which is trying to make sense of a disorderly reality that wont be pigeonholed. For Edward Said, the West as an ideological concept is crucial to the misinterpretation of other civilizations, especially Islamic civilizations, as potentially hostile and compulsive. However, words like West are exploited heavily by western media as an easy and pragmatic mean to convey the imaginary ideological differences between West and Islamic. This form of mislabeling, according to Edward Said, leads to confusion, and ultimately results in the misinterpretation of other civilizations as potentially hostile to the West. Edward Said proposes that instead of see differences, we should look for parallels, and instead of battling each other ideologically, we should reconcile with other ideologies. He also describes our history as a universally shared history; therefore, it is our duty to reconcile with each other, and try to understand each other on firm objective bases instead of assuming imaginary ideological boundaries. Once this happens, we will be one step closer to a peaceful world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Clashing Civilization?" essay for you Create order

Sonny s Blues By James Baldwin - 827 Words

Sonny’s Blues In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† it is only when a brother loses his child that he realizes how easy it can be to lose his brother. The narrator’s little brother, Sonny, was left in his charge when their parents passed away. He neglects Sonny and leaves him to work through hard decisions on his own which leads to Sonny being picked up by the police for using and selling drugs. When the narrator’s daughter, Grace, passes he sees how suffering can affect people and reaches out to Sonny, who is fighting to make his way in the world through music. Baldwin shows us that you don’t have to see eye to eye on everything to accept that person. The narrator doesn’t agree with his brother’s use of drugs and the comfort he finds in music. When the news of his Sonny’s arrest arrives he brushes it aside, not seeing a need to reach out to his brother. â€Å"I couldn’t find any room for it anywhere inside me.† He rese nts his brother because he believes Sonny is intentionally suffering. When he reaching out to Sonny he sees that music is helping him and the narrator begins to accept his different path. â€Å"Filling the air with the immense suggestion that Sonny speak for himself.† He doesn’t try to persuade him to follow a path that guarantees success but embraces his way of overcoming his suffering. The narrator’s internal conflict displays that is having a hard time reaching out and accepting Sonny because of the decisions he made. In the beginning of the story,Show MoreRelatedSonny s Blues By James Baldwin1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin centers on the conflicting relationship between two brothers that is explored throughout various stages of their lives. Through the structured, melodic style used by Baldwin there are reoccurring themes of suffering, family, and home that are used to further convey the idea of two br others who love each other, but don’t understand each other. Ultimately, the relationship between the two brothers is greatly strained due them being polar opposites, their lackRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues956 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin brings you on an emotional ride through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, we are in media res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story we witness the ocean of emotions between these two brothers battling hardships from their past, through flashbacks, and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically aRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin2300 Words   |  10 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, by James Baldwin there is the notion or a reoccurring theme of a conflict between light and dark between the characters. The notion is carried throughout the story of two brothers finding their own lights and trying to work towards a greater life. In the late 50’s, after the Harlem Renaissance, adolescents are faced with drug sales everywhere and crime sprees around every corner, this is one example of the darkness in the story. Kids began to form bad habits thatRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues2994 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION Sonny, from James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† is portrayed as a sufferer. He struggles with his stagnation in Harlem, his unfulfilled dreams and the disconnect between himself and his only family, his brother. However, not all hope is lost. He serves as a teacher for others, full of knowledge of how one can truly suffer and still triumph (Norton 47). Only when he is finally able to connect with his brother through music, are his â€Å"blues† finally heard and he affirms his individualityRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin1028 Words   |  5 Pagesand influence the subject’s ideas. Consciously and unconsciously, the individual reflects the confluence of his or her history and culture. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, a short story by James Baldwin, the dominant culture constricts the black individual. Subject to the explicit and latent biases of a racist society, the black population of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† attempt to en dure oppression and suffering and survive in an unforgiving land. However, they can thrive here with the hope and salvation provided by theRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is a narration about two siblings – brothers - who choose very different routes in life in order to accomplish the zenith of individualism, expressionism and recognition. In doing so, they take a glimpse into one another’s spheres and learn to assent and appreciate each other for who they are. In 1951, Baldwin wrote Sonny’s Blues, a story of the ills that Harlem provided its youth. In Baldwin’s telling of the narration, it forms a nous of liberation, an atmosphere of therapeutic acceptanceRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the mus ic I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a characterRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonnyâ€℠¢s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Harlem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Sonny s Blue `` By James Baldwin1474 Words   |  6 Pages Music can be the lead to freedom from darkness. The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin takes places in Harlem around the 1950’s. The story is about two brothers. One of the brothers is the narrator of the story whose name is unknown. The narrator tells the story of the struggles in Harlem but mainly the struggles of his brother with drugs, and his passion for jazz music. Through out the story the narrator avoids giving a sense of his own struggles with himself. However, in the end the reader

Alice and Coraline Free Essays

Austin Way English I Mr. Keiter February 28, 2013 Alice and Coraline Comparison The book Alice in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll. Coraline was written by Neil Gaiman. We will write a custom essay sample on Alice and Coraline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each book was later turned into films to help better get a picture of the adventurous lands the girls traveled through. In the movies Alice in Wonderland and Coraline there are many similarities but also many differences. Though having many differences and similarities each film taught a lesson to the audience by showing the interesting journey of each girl and their adventures along the way. There are many similarities between the movies. In both stories the viewpoint figure meets a talking cat. The girls were around the same age during their adventures. They both went forward into a different reality due to their curiosity. When they arrived to this unknown place it was cool and interesting to them. They both went through a hole to get to this â€Å"opposite/wonderland†. They each started out pretty much unhappy with the way their life was. They both returned with a new sense of life. Both were in danger by a female dominate figure (Queen of hearts/Other Mother). Alice was uncertain about all that was happening around her. Coraline adored the change at first. Alice was set up more colorful and strangely cheery. Coraline was gothic looking and dark. Coraline had to help the souls of other girls who had fallen to the Other Mother, Alice didn’t. Alice grew and shrunk throughout the book/film, while Coraline stayed the same. In Alice in Wonderland Alice follows a talking white rabbit down a hole. In this hole is where her journey begins. Alice must kill Jabheiwoki to return to her normal life. Sadly when Alice returns home her family is the same. Though upset things haven’t changed Alice is now strong enough to stand up to her fiance that she doesn’t want to get married to. â€Å"Alice† is mostly a book without a plot telling of Alice’s dream experiences which don’t particularly make sense but are not supposed to make sense. It is a dream tale. Alice herself is the viewpoint character and as such is very â€Å"normal†. Alice seems no different in â€Å"Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There†. Coraline is also the viewpoint character and very normal, but the events that happen to her, within the story, are supposed to be â€Å"real†, not a dream. In Coraline she also enters another world because her family doesn’t pay attention to her. She must trick and kill the other mother to return to her real life and get out of this button fancy. Coraline also saves her real family in the fancy land. When they return to real life the family is much closer and has a stronger relationship. Coraline† has a plot in which a mysterious spidery woman is attempting to persuade Coraline into remaining in this other world forever. No such temptation is ever laid before Alice. In Coraline others have previously been taken captive by the ruler of the world in which Coraline finds herself which is a plot element the like of which does not exist in â€Å"Alice†. Coraline must rescue them. â€Å"Alice† has some characters appear more than once, for example, the Duchess, the Cheshire Cat, and the Hatter but nothing that corresponds to a main plot. Coraline gets out of the clutches of the spidery woman by being clever. Alice gets out of her dream by just waking up. Coraline must crawl back through the hole after killing the other mother. Alice does not change in the story, or at least we are not shown enough of what she was like before the dream or after to see what kind of change in her personality may have occurred. Coraline changes and becomes happy for what she had but is also grateful that this whole experience brought her and her family closer. This was a big difference in the movies because this showed the message the author was trying to send to the audience. If the Queen of Hearts is compared to the spidery woman, it will be observed that they are quite different. The Queen of Hearts seems to be brutal but the reader is told that the many beheadings she orders never actually occur and that we are shown that the King pardons the poor gardeners. The Queen, like most characters in the story are mad, but she is being coddled and protected in her madness. The spider woman, on the contrary, is a force to be reckoned with and has real power. Later both girls realized it was just a front and the places become scary. Each girl then finds themselves fighting to get back home to their normal lives. The adventures, though scary, changed the lives of the young girls. They both became stronger in who they were. Although the girls weren’t very happy with their real life before their journeys, they were still happy to be home. They both learned something or became a stronger individual. Though they were scared during their journey, something good comes from everything bad. The girls learned to appreciate what they had and to be careful what they wish for. How to cite Alice and Coraline, Essay examples

Accounting System and Information Assurance Data Flow

Question: Describe about the Report for Accounting System and Information Assurance: Data Flow. Answer: EBP and EBPP system EBP System EBPP System EBP stands for Enterprise Buyer Professional EBPP stands for Electronic Bill Presentation and Payment It started off as just a catalog-based Employee Self Service tool and evolved into a robust e-Procurement solution. EBPP is a present day and helpful making installments with the practicality of moment affirmation and speedier postings of those installments EBP system is a part of SAP system. EBPP system is not a part of SAP system The difference between electronic bill payment and electronic bill presentation and payment is in the extent to which the technology is incorporated into the billing process. Electronic bill payment merely provides the technology for bills to be paid, whereas electronic bill presentation and payment goes one step further and provides an electronic means for bill delivery, as well as supporting electronic payment. The path of re-designing is to scrutinize the fundamental convictions that underlie a business procedure and its operation. This always implies involved the way things have been done and not aimlessly embracing the acknowledged standard as the new business as usual. Given this line of thought, no doubt, for an association that was not kidding about the re-engineering of its procedure, EBPP would be favored over EBP. In contrast with EBP, it can be contended that EBPP offers a more noteworthy level of progress/change to a procedure. While EBP enhances the money receipt part o f a charging process, regardless it holds on with the slack actuated by conveying paper records and tending to the client to get and prepare these reports. EBPP would appear to diminish this slack drastically by electronically sending solicitations. It is a case of an innovation empowered change and update of the business procedure that, in the examination with EBP, would seem more reliable with the precepts of BPR. Internal and External entity 6.8) a) The internal entities are must be within the organization and those are operating the team's system internally or accessing the process internally. On the other hand, the external entities are must be outside the organization. The external entities are accessing the organization from outside the organization. The internal entities belong to an organization. The above context is correct and the colleague is correct. B) In the above data flow diagram, the customers are the external entity and the Seals manager is the internal entity. The customer access the system outside the organization and the manager access the system within the organization. The above context is right, and the colleague is right. From the above example, it can be stated that the colleague is correct. Normalization The table is in the 3rd normal form. To remove the transitive dependency, the instructor number becomes a foreign key in the course number table. Then instructor number becomes a primary key in its table. The attributes instructor name and instructor location are now the attribute of the instructor table. Bibliography Bakker, J. 2012. Improving Data Quality Control in the Xplain-DBMS. Data Science Journal, 11(0), pp.1-36. Ibrahim, R. and Yen, S. 2010. Formalization of the Data Flow Diagram Rules for Consistency Check. IJSEA, 1(4), pp.95-111. Lau, J., Tammaro, A. and Bothma, T. 2012. Libraries Driving Access to Knowledge. Berlin: De Gruyter. Meng, W. 2013. Database systems for advanced applications. Berlin: Springer. Pan, J., Chen, S. and Nguyen, N. 2012. Intelligent information and database systems. Berlin: Springer. Pratt, P. and Adamski, J. 2012. Concepts of database management. Boston, Mass.: Course Technology. Watts, S. 2012. How to Land a Top-Paying DBMS specialist Job. Dayboro: Emereo Publishing. Williams, L. 2013. A cache management system for a deductive database system.